Hello,
The only other books like this that I can think of right now are the Monk series. They are actually based off the TV series of the same name. These books are about a brilliant homicide detective who suffers from severe OCD. He is as brilliant as Sherlock Holmes and he seems able to solve any case, except the murder of his wife. Monk is trying to catch this bad guy just like Sherlock is trying to stop Moriarty.
P.S. I believe that Monk is based off the Sherlock Holmes novels. Also, you could read the Sherlock Holmes spin off novels by various authors.